Palestine and the Levant

Palestine

ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām

ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām (1941-1989) was a Palestinian jihadist ideologue and a co-founding member of Maktab al-Khidamāt li-al-Mujāhidīn (The Service Bureau).

Abū Qatāda al-Falasṭīnī

Abū Qatāda al-Falasṭīnī (1959/1960- ) is a Jordanian of Palestinian origin and a jihadist theoretician formerly based in the United Kingdom.

Abū Anas al-Shāmī

Abū Anas al-Shāmī (1968-2004) was a Palestinian cleric, teacher and jihadist born in Kuwait before joining al-Zarqāwī in Iraq.

ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Mūsā

ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Mūsā (1959-2009) was the leader of the salafi-jihadist Palestinian group Jund Anṣār Allāh.

Jordan

Abū Muḥammad al-Maqdisī

Abū Muḥammad al-Maqdisī (1959- ) is a salafi-jihadist Jordanian-Palestinian writer and Islamic scholar.

Abū Muṣʿab al-Zarqāwī

Abū Muṣʿab al-Zarqāwī (1966-2006) was a Jordanian jihadist militant and the leader of al-Qāʿida in Iraq.

Syria

Abū Muṣʿab al-Sūrī

Abū Muṣʿab al-Sūrī (1958- ) is considered as one of the most articulate jihadist theoreticians.

Abū Baṣīr al-Ṭarṭūsī

Abū Baṣīr al-Ṭarṭūsī is a Syrian cleric and jihadist theoretician.

Abū Muḥammad al-ʿAdnānī

Abū Muḥammad al-ʿAdnānī (1977-2016) was the official spokesperson and a senior leader of the Islamic State (IS).