Arun Prakash Singh

Image of Arun Prakash Singh
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Mobile phone +47 41346841 +47 41346841
Room 203
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Visiting address Niels Henrik Abels vei 36 Henrik Wergelands hus 0313 Oslo
Postal address Postboks 1102 Blindern 0316 Oslo

Academic interests and background

Here, I work as a Marie Curie Researcher on the Hindi-BabNet project with Prof. Natalia Kartushina. Our project aims to fill the gap in research on Hindi-speaking infants and toddlers by achieving the following goals:

  1. Recruiting parents of infants aged 8-36 months to collect CDI data and using parental reports with questionnaires to assess infants' vocabulary size and provide CDI norms for Hindi-speaking children.
  2. Recruiting participants from Hindi-speaking families with infants aged 3-12 months and collecting Infant and adult directed speech data from various socio-economic backgrounds.
  3. Analyzing how parents speak to their children in Hindi to understand the unique features of infant-directed speech (IDS) compared to adult-directed speech (ADS).
  4. Using machine learning to identify which features of IDS promote early language development among Hindi-speaking infants, providing new insights into parent-infant interactions in Indian families.

I also worked as a postdoctoral researcher from March 2022 to May 2024 on BabyLearn project.  This project examined the acoustic properties of Norwegian Infant Directed Speech (IDS) and its role in speech sound discrimination, word comprehension, and word production in 6 to 18-month-old Norwegian-learning infants. In addition, infants' language skills will be tested, in an eye-tracking paradigm, at the ages of 6, 9, 12, and 18 months.

Before that, I worked as a Senior Project Scientist in the Acoustic Lab at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur (INDIA). In addition, I have finished my PhD from the Acoustic lab at IIT Kanpur, India, where research work was based on speech acoustics and multi-microphone signal processing. My PhD thesis topic was "Source localization strategies for audible frequencies". I have completed my university and master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering

I have understanding of frequentist and Bayesian statistics for data analysis. Further, I also have experience working on tools like Praat and Audacity. 

I have hands-on experience with machine learning and large language models (Transformer, Fully connected, CNN, LSTM, and GRU). I am also familiar with linear algebra, optimization, and estimation techniques. I have also worked on deep learning toolkits like TensorFlow and Pytorch.

In summary I am not a linguist but a speech engineer and my academic intrests are:

  • Speech Acoustics
  • Early Language Developent
  • Automatic speech recognition
  • Audio/Speech Signal Processing
  • Frequentist and Bayesian statistics
  • Machine/Deep Learning
  • Large Language Models
  • Python, R
  • Pytorch, TensorFlow
  • Bilingualism/multilingualism

Work Experience 

2024- till date- Marie Curie Researcher on the Hindi-BabNet project

2022- 2024 – Postdoc – MultiLing – University of Oslo, Norway.

2020-2022 – Senior Research Scientist - Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur, India

Educational Background

Postgraduate

                2020              PhD, Acoustics Lab, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur, India      

               2010              Master of Technology, Electronics and communication Engineering, HBTU, Kanpur, India

Undergraduate

                2007       Bachelor of Technology, Electronics and communication Engineering, UPTU, Lucknow, India

 

Awards

  • 2007 MHRD INDIA Post Graduate Scholarship 
  • 2013 MHRD INDIA PhD Scholarship

 

 

Tags: Language Acquisition, Infant-Directed Speech, Psycholinguistics

Publications

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  • Kartushina, Natalia; Onnis, Luca; Rosslund, Audun; Singh, Arun Prakash; White, Michelle Jennifer & Theimann, Ane [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2023). Babies and kids - how do they acquire and learn multiple lects?
  • Singh, Arun Prakash & Kartushina, Natalia (2023). Use of transfer learning and image models to categorize infant vocalizations in audio recordings.
  • Singh, Arun Prakash (2022). An improved two-stage dereverberation method based on bayesian estimation of a speech source.
  • Singh, Arun Prakash (2017). A Robust Direction Of Arrival Estimation Algorithm For Planar Arrays To Detect Coherent Sources In Noisy Environment.
  • Singh, Arun Prakash (2016). Source Localization Algorithm For Noisy Signal Using Sparse Optimization Technique.

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Published Mar. 1, 2022 1:54 PM - Last modified June 11, 2024 5:10 PM